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BOM Rejects Claims of Longstanding Fault with Richmond Rainfall Gauge
BOM Rejects Claims of Longstanding Fault with Richmond Rainfall Gauge

19 February 2025, 3:13 AM

The Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) has dismissed suggestions that the rainfall gauge at the Richmond RAAF automatic weather station has been providing incorrect data for an extended period. According to the BOM, any issues have been temporary and have now been resolved.Local residents, however, have raised concerns over missing and inaccurate rainfall readings - vital information for those living on the Hawkesbury floodplain. Several community members noted that during heavy rain events, weather apps sourcing data from the BOM recorded zero or incomplete rainfall amounts. In some cases, these discrepancies have been observed as far back as 2022.“Does anyone living near the RAAF base have good rainfall records?” questioned resident Carolyn Eaton on Facebook on February 2, expressing frustration with what she described as “appalling” inaccuracies in official records. “Does anyone living near the RAAF base have good rainfall records??? There is a huge problem with the BOM records of local rainfall and we need to call them out on it. Official rainfall data has been missing many times over the past few months. The latest being the huge thunderstorm we had last week. But it's not a once off either. It's pretty appalling when the official records are soo inaccurate,” Eaton wrote.Again on she posted to Facebook; “Some days there is data missing. Some days just have blanks or the rainfalll I quoted didn't appear in the 9am totals.” The Hawkesbury Post has also noted to inaccuracies as far back as 2022.Rey Ansen posted; “As some others have mentioned -the forecast from the BOM has also been completely off on many occasions- claiming sun when it's bucketing rain and vice versa. What IS going on over there? Maybe their machines stopped working ages ago and they're just looking out the window of wherever they are to provide the forecasts and /or record what actually occurred.”Turf farmer Peta-Julie Akester also reported numerous instances of missing data in recent months. “:I know, it's shocking, I work on a turf farm, and we record this information too, missing so many days in the last couple of months especially.”In response, the BOM stated, “It is incorrect that the rainfall gauge for Richmond, NSW, has been out of order for approximately a year. Data available on our website shows that it has been operating to a high degree of serviceability throughout 2024 and into 2025.” The agency acknowledged that the Richmond RAAF AWS experienced intermittent, temporary outages, but asserted that these have been promptly resolved.“The Richmond RAAF AWS has experienced intermittent, temporary outages. These outages have been resolved.”“The outages caused no impact on the Bureau's forecasts and warnings because while rain gauges are an important part of the Bureau's observations network, and the Bureau understands the value the community places on them, they are one part of a composite observing network, which includes radars, satellites, lightning detection and upper air observations. Bureau forecasters draw on all of these sources, in addition to predictions from advanced computer models, to monitor and predict weather,” the BOM said in a statement to the HP. The BOM further explained that while the Richmond gauge is an important component of its observation network, it is only one part of a broader system that includes radars, satellites, lightning detection, and upper-air observations. This composite approach ensures that forecasts and warnings remain accurate even if isolated data gaps occur.Despite the BOM’s assurances, many residents remain concerned about the reliability of the rainfall data, which is essential for assessing flood risk and making informed decisions about land and water management in this flood-prone region.The Hawkesbury Post will continue to follow this story and update readers on any further developments regarding the accuracy and reliability of local rainfall data.The Bureau of Meteorology owns, manages and maintains the automatic weather station (AWS) at Richmond RAAF (station number 067105).  

Book A Free Trial Swimming Lesson Today!
Book A Free Trial Swimming Lesson Today!

18 February 2025, 7:30 PM

Discover your new favourite swim centre at Starfish Aquatics, conveniently located in the heart of North Richmond! With state-of-the-art facilities, crystal-clear water, and a focus on making swimming fun and rewarding for all, we’re here to help you enjoy every moment in the pool. Whether you’re just starting out or looking to improve your skills, Starfish is the perfect place to dive in.Our Learn to Swim program is suitable for everyone, from four months right through to adults. With no lock-in contracts, no security deposit, no joining fees, and no cancellation fees, we’re committed to giving you complete flexibility and peace of mind. Our goal is to develop knowledge and improve safety in and around aquatic environments. Our staff are highly trained and pride themselves on their ability to create a supportive and safe environment for everyone. Don’t just take our word for it. Check out our countless five-star reviews and discover why so many families choose Starfish Aquatics. We also offer a variety of other services, including Aqua Aerobics, Squads, and even Walking & Swimming sessions for those looking to mix fitness with fun. And don’t forget about Stella’s Café, our standalone café that’s packed full of sweet and savoury goodies as well as all your favourite beverages. Boasting a huge dining area and secure kids' zone, Stella’s Cafe is the perfect place to unwind before or after a splash. Whether you’re interested in lessons, fitness classes, or simply enjoying a day in the pool, we’re here to help you and your family create lasting memories in the water. Still not convinced? Contact us today to book a free trial lesson.So, what are you waiting for? Dive into adventure with Starfish Aquatics and experience the joy of swimming today! 41 William St (cnr of, Campbell St), North Richmond NSW 2754, Australia. [email protected] | (02) 4571 2683Sponsored Content

Residents Demand Full Funding for Richmond Bridge Project
Residents Demand Full Funding for Richmond Bridge Project

18 February 2025, 5:39 AM

Hawkesbury residents are calling on the State and Federal Governments to fully fund the long-promised new Richmond bridge crossing, amid growing concerns that the project in its current form will fail to deliver what was promised and may even worsen conditions for existing residents.At a community meeting over the weekend, residents voiced frustration that only part of the project would be built due to a funding shortfall, leaving critical infrastructure incomplete. Many also reiterated long-standing calls for a bypass bridge south of the current crossing, a proposal that has been consistently rejected.Residents called for urgent political intervention to ensure that the new bridge project is fully funded, built right the first time, and accompanied by a definitive timeline. "Build it once and build it right, first time, completely, funded and with a definitive timeline. The delays can't continue and the wait has been too long,” a spokesperson for the Richmond Bridge Traffic Action group said. They argue that the current bypass proposal is unacceptable, as it would neither alleviate traffic congestion nor be future-proof.Transport for NSW released design and impact documents (known as the REF documents) in December, outlining the current plan: a four-lane bridge over the Hawkesbury River, approximately 360 metres long and 30 metres downstream of the existing bridge. The new crossing would feature two lanes in each direction and be built at a height to provide a five percent AEP flood immunity. However, a funding shortfall means only part of the project will be built unless more funds are provided.Federal Member for Macquarie Susan Templeman welcomed the presence of Transport for NSW (TfNSW) representatives at the meeting, saying it was important for officials to hear community concerns firsthand. She said residents on the Richmond side of the river were particularly impacted by the decision to only complete Stage 2A of the project. "The impact on Southee Rd residents of only completing Stage 2A is profound," she said, adding that the plan for Stage 2B "is not to the satisfaction of those residents."Around 75 residents attended the meeting, hosted by the Richmond Bridge Traffic Action Group. Hawkesbury councillors, State MP Robyn Preston, and Templeman were also present. Concerns raised included inadequate funding, the impact on heritage properties such as Hobartville Stud and Durham House, and a lack of required heritage assessments. Residents also criticised the project for failing to provide a true bypass, for doubling traffic along Southee Road, and for not accounting for the scale of development west of the river.The $500 million project was originally announced with great fanfare by Liberal Party politicians at all levels of government. At the announcement on the banks of the Hawkesbury River in 2021, then Prime Minister Scott Morrison and his state and local council Liberal colleagues endorsed the so-called Green Route as the preferred option. However, the plan faced strong community backlash for failing to provide flood resilience or a bypass, and one year later, the route was scrapped in favour of the current plan, which offers greater flood resilience but still does not bypass Richmond.Templeman criticised the assessment of heritage impacts in the environmental review as inadequate, noting that TfNSW had committed to revisiting the issue. While there was broad community support for the bridge, she said residents wanted a clear funding timeline for Stage 2B and improvements to the planned route.Residents at the weekend meeting expressed frustration that, despite years of advocacy, the government continues to disregard their concerns. One resident passionately argued for an alternative route, stating, “That Driftway needs to go straight ahead and right around, avoiding Hobartville. Why go right and left, creating noise and pollution for those people, when the obvious route is straight through the Driftway? That’s a proper bypass. Put more money into it. The Hawkesbury needs it. We’ve been neglected for over 100 years.”Another resident questioned the logic of proceeding with an underfunded project: “Why are we going from two lanes to four lanes and then back to two lanes? Because of the bridge, we’re getting more development. Transport for NSW has factored in some of it, but this is only the start. Once that bridge is there, we are basically open for business.”Concerns were also raised about traffic bottlenecks, with a resident stating, “It doesn’t matter if you build a four-lane bridge. It’s still going to come back to one lane. I live on the western side, and every week I’m stuck in traffic. It keeps getting worse, and yet we keep adding more development on that side, meaning more and more people trying to get over the river.”Templeman also noted two key issues that emerged at the meeting. Residents at the corner of Southee and Castlereagh roads, where a large roundabout is planned, had not been consulted until recently, despite the project’s significant impact on their homes. Additionally, the new owner of the North Richmond Post Office was unaware of the upgrade when he purchased the business and is now deeply concerned about the loss of parking. "Robyn Preston and I undertook to work with Australia Post and Transport for NSW so that we can try and find a suitable resolution for his business," Templeman said.She stressed that the project is constrained by a budget allocated by the previous Liberal government, which has now been revealed as inadequate. "We know that leaves a shortfall. I have already said that projects of this scale are funded over a number of years, and I’ll be working with my government and the NSW Government to ensure there is no delay in the completion of the entire project."Reaffirming her commitment to securing full funding, Templeman said, "I started the process to build a bridge, and I won’t stop until the project is properly completed."

New Youth Drop-in Service Successfully Launches in Richmond
New Youth Drop-in Service Successfully Launches in Richmond

17 February 2025, 10:10 PM

The Hawkesbury's newest youth initiative, Richmond Youth Centre, opened its doors last week, filling a long-standing gap in local community services. The program launched on Thursday, 13 February, at the Richmond Neighbourhood Centre behind the grandstand at Richmond Oval.The service, which runs every Thursday from 3-5 pm, welcomed more than 20 people to its first session, where they enjoyed a celebratory sausage sizzle, free back-to-school supplies and various social activities. The project, born from a partnership between Richmond Community Services Inc. and Community Bank North Richmond & Districts and Richmond, has secured funding for its first year of operation. Youth workers from the NRGY - North Richmond Youth Project are facilitating the weekly sessions. North Richmond Community Services Manager Birgit Walter said: "For many years, local services have voiced a need for a youth service at Richmond, so we are very excited to make this possible through our partnership with Bendigo Bank and Richmond Neighbourhood Centre."The drop-in sessions are run by Larissa Hughes and Monique Walker, who currently run a similar successful program at North Richmond Community Centre. Their work has seen strong engagement from local youth, including a program supporting young men in building resilience and self-connection in partnership with Last Round Gym - and 'Crafternoons', a program that provides a space for young people to develop skills in crafting and sewing. "Many young people in our community are seeking connection, guidance, and a space where they feel heard and supported," said Larissa. "We want to create a place where they can have fun, build friendships, and develop skills that will help them thrive."Each week, participants will have the opportunity to meet with youth workers and make new friends. It is set to become a popular spot for local young people to drop in, unwind, and participate in various activities, from art and music to sports and mentoring opportunities.With the program successfully underway, organisers are excited about its growth potential as word of its opening spreads. It will continue to offer free meals and engaging activities every Thursday, with organisers encouraging more young people to join in the coming weeks. 

A Jazz-Filled Welcome to Autumn Coming up on 1 March
A Jazz-Filled Welcome to Autumn Coming up on 1 March

17 February 2025, 4:11 AM

In a fusion of music and community spirit, the Henry Doubleday Research Association of Australia Inc. (HDRAA), based at the Hawkesbury EarthCare Centre in the University of Western Sydney Richmond Campus, will host a delightful afternoon of jazz to celebrate the start of Autumn in style between 3-6 pm on Saturday, 1 March 2025. The concert will showcase the talented young musicians of The Cap Cats, an ensemble from Nepean High School of Performing Arts. It has organised this fundraising concert with a dual purpose: to generate funds for its much-needed new kitchen facilities and to encourage new memberships. Despite their youth, the performers, Cap Cats, have already developed a reputation for their sophisticated blend of jazz, blues, and funk. Their repertoire goes beyond traditional jazz standards and includes original compositions. The afternoon promises to be a feast for the senses, as the Piggery Lane Studio & Gallery's resident artists will open their doors throughout the event, allowing visitors to explore their creative works whilst enjoying the music.Henry Doubleday Research Association Australia (HDRAA) is the registered charity that leases the Hawkesbury Earthcare site from the University of Western Sydney. It was initially founded in the 1970s and was "responsible for organic certification in Australia," explained its Secretary Amanda Argent when speaking with the Hawkesbury Post. The founders were a group of horticulturists, university lecturers, and other "cutting-edge people who cared about the earth" who promoted organic gardening practices and renewable energy, such as solar energy.  HDRAA Secretary Amanda Argent explained: "The charity leases the Hawkesbury EarthCare site from the university for $10 a year. We are responsible for the upkeep of the building."Since becoming Secretary in 2023, Amanda and the team have been applying for grants to increase the number of community events and initiatives it offers; as Amanda explained to HP:" Our first grant was a $500 pollinator garden. Then we got a flood grant, which we used to host 19 workshops, which was phenomenal. There were topics such as art in the garden, permaculture-based workshops and growing your own food.""We have also had a grant for an indigenous, edible food forest that replaced mounds in the grass banks. And that's going to be beautiful. We have also just launched an adopt a plant program. We've already had 23 fruit trees donated, so it really becomes a beautiful community garden where people can wander around."The association offers its members an impressive array of benefits, including complimentary or heavily subsidised gardening courses and access to the EarthCare space for community activities such as book clubs. It also arranges excursions, such as visiting Wendy Whitely's Secret Garden in Lavender Bay, coming up on 22 February.The Autumn Jazz concert is open to the community to attend. Guests are encouraged to bring their own picnic, blankets, refreshments, and sunscreen for a relaxed afternoon on the grounds. HDRAA will also sell hampers filled with biscuits, cheese, and nibbles for an additional $10.The Jazz event will go ahead, rain or shine, and HDRAA will move the performance into the Earth building if things get damp.Tickets are $10 each or $15 for a family. For enquiries about joining the Henry Doubleday Research Association of Australia Inc. (HDRAA), contact Amanda Argent at 0409 513 337 / [email protected]

Lounging with Lizards
Lounging with Lizards

12 February 2025, 7:52 PM

One of our favourite daily distractions is watching a family of Jacky Dragons from thekitchen window. They sit atop the dense flowering bushes, feasting on thesmorgasbord of beetles, flies and other pollinators. With a lunge and snap! afluttering butterfly is reduced to an awkward mouthful of wing and leg. We have a darker skinned dad, mum with her belly full of eggs and various skittish kids. They’reeasily identifiable by their size, colour, bright yellow inner mouth and spiny crest thatruns down their back to their long tail. On a lichen covered rock, however, they arealmost perfectly camouflaged. Adults are about 25 cm long.Jacky Dragons are not endangered but many of our scaly friends are in trouble.Urbanization has been disastrous for many of the 850 reptile species that callAustralia home, with 25% listed as endangered. Suburban sprawl, over-zealousground clearing, plus predation by dogs and cats have all taken their toll. TheHawksbury has an incredible diversity of geckos, lizards, dragons, skinks and leglesslizards, but we need to look after them.Reptiles are a key component of a biodiverse backyard. They pose little or no threatto you or your pets, quite the opposite, their presence will enhance the beauty ofyour garden and provide natural pest control, for free.Just like us, lizards require shelter, warmth, variety and a water supply. We’ve allheard of bird baths, but I propose a new backyard project for you and the kids thissummer. Drumroll please: The Lizard Lounge. As they say, build it and they willcome!1. Select a spot in your garden that already has some bushy plants present,offering sun and shade.2. Collect broken ceramic pots or pipes, rocks and tree hollows, and stack themto create a solid hide for reptiles and safety from predatory birds (kookaburrasand currawongs love a lizard lunch) and from pets that may try to dig themout. Please DON’T remove bush rock to create your lizard lounge – its alreadysomeone else’s home.3. Add Australian plants that include groundcovers and native grasses – theseattract insects for the lizards to eat and provide extra shelter. Lizards will alsoeat the berries on ground covers (bobtails love strawberries!).4. Mulch the area using a natural mix that contains bark, sticks and leaves forsmaller lizards to hide under. This also attracts the grubs and insects lizardslove.5. Install a broad flat rock or bricks in a sunny spot for basking. Lizards need towarm up in order to hunt and digest their food.6. Provide a water source at ground level in a shaded spot – anything other thanplastic (which will perish) works well. If it is deep, add an escape rock so thatsmaller reptiles don’t fall in and drown. The water bowl will need to be cleanedand refilled twice weekly, especially in warmer months.For more ideas, you’ll find videos on youtube on how to build a lizardlounge in your garden.Once your haven is complete, keep pets away and remember that you no longerneed to use insecticides, pesticides or snail pellets. These products can kill lizardsdirectly, as well as eliminate their food sources. Whipper snippers and lawn mowerscan also kill or maim larger lizards, so watch out while mowing.Now sit back on your lounge and watch your scaled friends enjoying theirs!

PFAS Fact Sheet
PFAS Fact Sheet

12 February 2025, 3:00 AM

What Are PFASPFAS, or per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances, are synthetic chemicals that have been widely used in industrial and consumer products since the mid-20th century. Known for their resistance to heat, water, and chemicals, these substances have been utilised in a variety of applications across Australia and globally since the 1950s.Common Uses of PFASPFAS are found in a wide range of products, including:Textiles and leather goodsMetal platingFood packagingFirefighting foamsFloor polishesDenture cleansers and shampoosCoatings and photographic processesHydraulic fluids and medical devicesHistorically, three types of PFAS - Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS), Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA), and Perfluorohexane Sulfonate (PFHxS) - were widely used in firefighting foams. These foams were employed at defence bases, airports, and firefighting training sites across New South Wales.While some essential uses of PFAS are still permitted, national and international efforts aim to reduce the use of the most hazardous compounds as a precautionary measure.Where Are PFAS Found?Due to their widespread use and environmental persistence, traces of PFAS are often present in groundwater, surface water, and soil, particularly in urban areas. Higher concentrations may be found in locations where PFAS were heavily used or released, such as industrial sites or training facilities.Potential Health EffectsHealth concerns related to PFAS exposure are subject to ongoing research, and findings differ between Australian and international authorities.NSW EPA: "There is no consistent evidence of health effects in humans, but laboratory studies on animals have shown impacts. Given the persistence of PFAS in the environment and the uncertainty around potential risks, the NSW Government is taking a cautious approach."US EPA: "Exposure to certain PFAS may lead to adverse health outcomes. Research indicates links to reproductive issues, developmental delays in children, increased cancer risks, immune system effects, hormone disruption, and higher cholesterol levels."Why Is the NSW EPA Investigating PFAS?The stability of PFOS and PFOA means they do not break down easily, persisting in the environment for decades. The NSW EPA is conducting investigations at sites where PFAS were used in significant quantities.Focus Areas for InvestigationThe EPA is prioritising sites such as airports, firefighting training facilities, and industrial locations. Investigations assess contamination in soil and water both on-site and in surrounding areas. Commonwealth agencies, including the Department of Defence, are also involved, as PFAS contamination often extends beyond state-regulated boundaries.How Are People Exposed to PFAS?Most exposure occurs through food and water containing trace amounts of PFAS or via everyday items such as cosmetics, shaving creams, water-repellent sprays, and non-stick cookware.The NSW EPA states that its investigation aims to better understand the extent of PFAS contamination and prepare for any future health or environmental concerns.

Newly Installed Defibrillator Proves Vital in East Kurrajong Emergency
Newly Installed Defibrillator Proves Vital in East Kurrajong Emergency

10 February 2025, 8:35 PM

A community defibrillator installed just two months ago in East Kurrajong has already proven its worth in a medical emergency in late January, just 64 days after installation, highlighting the importance of accessible life-saving equipment in rural areas.The automated external defibrillator (AED), located at 725 East Kurrajong Road, was installed in November 2024 through the generous sponsorship of Community Bank North Richmond & Districts and Richmond. Local resident Alyssa Pluckè spearheaded the initiative to bring the equipment to the community.On January 22nd, the device was first used when Good Samaritan Robert Drake responded to an emergency alert through the GoodSam Responder app, a platform partnered with NSW Ambulance. Drake was able to quickly access the defibrillator and provide emergency care until paramedics arrived."It was great to have the community defibrillator available on EK Road. It was easy to get it, easy to use, and invaluable with the patient," Drake said in a Facebook post. He praised Pluckè's organisation efforts and the bank's funding support and emphasised the need for additional units in the area."Shout out to Alyssa Pluckè for organising it and to Bendigo Bank North Richmond for funding it. It would be great if we had more Defibs available (our community covers a wide area). 2. I was paged because I had signed up to the GoodSam Responder app," he said on Facebook. The incident has sparked calls for more community members with basic first aid training to download the GoodSam Responder app, and Robert's post inspired at least one person to sign up for the app: "Thanks for sharing. Have signed up," wrote Robert Upton on the post. The platform, which partners with NSW Ambulance, alerts nearby registered responders to emergencies in their vicinity, potentially saving crucial minutes in life-threatening situations.After a few days out of action waiting for new pads, the defibrillator has had replacement pads delivered, making it ready for action once again. In Alyssa's Facebook Post announcing the new defibrillator in November, she also called for additional donations to install more defibrillators in the area. All donations over $2 are tax-deductible, and interested community members are encouraged to enquire about supporting future installations at www.communitydefibproject.org.au .The community AED is designed for 24/7 public access and can be identified by code C2758.

Applications Now Open: Community Building Partnership
Applications Now Open: Community Building Partnership

10 February 2025, 8:31 PM

Robyn Preston State Member for Hawkesbury Opinion Applications are now open for the 2025 Community Building Partnership program, unlocking funds for community infrastructure projects across NSW.Grant funding is available for community projects of up to $450,000 for each electorate, including Hawkesbury. This is a great opportunity for local councils and not-for-profit groups to apply for the funds they need to deliver projects with social, environmental and recreational outcomes. Local sports clubs, charities, schools and museums are just some of the groups that benefit from this program. If your organisation or club needs extra funding for infrastructure, such as playgrounds, accessible features, equipment or refurbishment, then I’d strongly encourage you to apply.Since it commenced in 2009, the Community Building Partnership program has awarded more than $464 million to over 20,900 projects. This program provides an opportunity for community groups to receive support needed to improve the places where people meet, train or play. I urge applicants to take the time to prepare and submit their grant submission so that their community group doesn’t miss out on a share of $450,000.Eligible applications will be assessed on how they address the following four equally weighted assessment criteria:Enhancing facilities: the project develops a sustainable and inclusive community.Meeting community needs and increasing community participation: the project supports activities and services needed by local communities and encourages community participation.The organisation’s capacity: the applicant has the capacity to deliver the project on time and within scope.Demonstrating value for money: the project delivers values for money when assessing its lifetime benefits against its lifetime costs.Applications are open from Tuesday 28 January and close at 5pm, Friday 21 February 2025. Applicants must read the program guidelines to ensure their club or organisation and proposed project are eligible.More information about the 2025 Community Building Partnership program, as well as eligibility requirements, is available at https://www.nsw.gov.au/grants-and-funding/community-building-partnership-2025If you find you need help in submitting your application or have any questions about the 2025 Community Building Partnership program, please reach out to my office on (02) 4578 0300.

Flood Trade Off for New Bridge
Flood Trade Off for New Bridge

09 February 2025, 7:30 PM

A hydrology report on the proposed Richmond Bridge and bypass warns that the project could worsen flooding in parts of the Hawkesbury region, potentially affecting some properties and threatening the long-term resilience of the infrastructure itself. The findings highlight both the challenges of building on Australia’s most flood-prone floodplain and the need for further refinement in the project’s design.The assessment highlights that while the new bridge and bypass are designed to remain usable during a 1-in-20-year flood, some properties in the area could experience increased flooding. The report notes that during a 1-in-50-year flood, up to 15 properties may face water level rises of up to 83mm. These impacts, though described as minor, underscore the vulnerability of the floodplain to development.The report states that while the bridge and bypass are designed to remain trafficable during a 1-in-20-year flood event (5% Annual Exceedance Probability (AEP) flood), with 300mm of freeboard for flood immunity, some homes and properties may experience increased flooding. At least 15 properties could see water levels rise by up to 83mm during a 1-in-50-year flood event (2% AEP), and isolated locations could face greater impacts exceeding 50mm. The report acknowledges these increases as "relatively minor" but stresses the need for refinements to the design to mitigate these effects, especially as floor-level surveys for impacted dwellings have yet to be conducted.Adding to the complexity, the report outlines how climate change threatens to heighten flood risks over time. By 2090, increased rainfall intensity could lead to flood levels rising by as much as 1.9 metres across the floodplain in a 5% AEP event under certain scenarios. These changes could cause overtopping of the bypass in multiple locations, with water depths reaching up to 1.2 metres and exacerbating flood impacts on properties. While the new bridge and bypass aim to provide improved flood immunity for the road during moderate flooding events, the report reveals a delicate trade-off: “A number of dwellings have afflux impacts of typically 35mm” during certain floods, and “15 properties may have up to 83mm impact” in a 2% Annual Exceedance Probability (AEP) flood. Without mitigation, the report warns these impacts could extend to habitable dwellings, pending further floor level surveys.“The exact number of affected properties will need to be confirmed with floor level survey and site inspections in future design stages,” the report said.Adding to the concerns, the report highlights the gaps in the flood modelling used to inform the design. The analysis was limited to a single design storm event for each AEP, potentially overlooking other storm scenarios that could pose greater risks. As the report states: “There may be other storm events which are more critical for velocity with lower tailwater levels which may become evident during detailed design when the Hawkesbury-Nepean River Flood Study model and additional storm events become available. Interim INSW model results indicate higher velocities through the floodplain than determined through the NRBS2 assessment. This indicates there may be another critical event for velocity that results in higher velocity changes through structures which may require mitigation.”The report also identifies higher flood velocities than previously assessed, which could lead to increased erosion and downstream impacts. “The interim model results indicate higher velocities through the floodplain,” the report states, warning that these could become critical during extreme events, requiring additional mitigation measures.The report paints a sobering picture of the project’s vulnerability to climate change, which is expected to intensify flood risks in the region. By 2090, projected increases in rainfall intensity could cause flood levels to rise by up to 1.9 metres during a 5% AEP flood, leading to significant overtopping of the bypass road. In some locations, floodwaters are expected to reach depths of 1.2 metres, potentially rendering the bypass impassable. The report cautions that climate change poses a risk to the long-term viability of the project and notes that the current design does not adequately account for this.Efforts to minimise the project’s impact on nearby properties have focused on carefully sizing embankments and culverts to balance flood immunity with preserving natural water flow. However, even with these measures, the report acknowledges that afflux - where floodwaters back up due to structural obstructions - is inevitable. Flood modelling indicates impacts on Western Sydney University land, particularly near the eastern relocated pond, with the report suggesting that optimised detention storage could help reduce downstream impacts, including those at Hobartville. Adjustments to the road alignment near Hill Avenue are also recommended to improve flood immunity and ensure better connectivity during emergencies. The report acknowledges the trade-offs inherent in the design of the new Richmond Bridge and bypass, noting that some afflux is unavoidable due to the reduced waterway area caused by bridge piers and deck submersion during major floods. However, it concludes that the benefits of the project - such as increased flood immunity and improved connectivity during larger floods- outweigh the” relatively minor” impacts on flood levels. The report states that there is not expected to be any significant increase in flood damages to properties already subject to inundation and argues that the additional cost of further minimising these impacts would outweigh the benefit of only minor reductions in afflux.“Some amount of afflux is unavoidable with a new bridge structure due to the reductions in waterway area due to piers and bridge deck (for events where the bridge deck becomes submerged). The additional cost to the proposal in attempts to further reduce the flood level impacts would outweigh the benefit of minor reductions in afflux achievable,” it said.

Bennett Looks to Rebuild Life After Court Dismisses ADVO
Bennett Looks to Rebuild Life After Court Dismisses ADVO

09 February 2025, 6:30 AM

Matthew Bennett says he is looking forward to moving on with his life, focusing on his business, his children, and a new relationship, after a Windsor Court decision last Thursday dismissed an interim apprehended domestic violence order (ADVO) against him.It took less than a minute for Magistrate Leanne Robinson to dismiss the order, which had been in place since July. Neither Bennett nor his former partner, Hawkesbury Councillor Sarah McMahon, appeared in court for the decision.Both Bennett and McMahon had been subject to police issued ADVO’s since July last year when McMahon was arrested for unlawfully entering Bennett’s business premises on July 14, after a late night search of the Hawkesbury and Penrith for her former boyfriend. No charges were laid against her over the incident but she was issued with an interim ADVO. The following day, Bennett also became the subject of an interim ADVO based on allegations made by McMahon.In November, police surprised Bennett when they withdrew the ADVO against McMahon without notifying him or his lawyer. Bennett said he was “extremely disappointed” with their actions as the protected person by the ADVO. “I only became aware of it when friends informed me of a Hawkesbury Post article and Miss McMahon’s social media announcement.”McMahon was formerly a NSW vice president of the Liberal Party, former Hawkesbury Mayor and federal Liberal candidate for the seat of Macquarie. She was involved in a high profile, five year domestic relationship with local real estate agent, Bennett.Bennett said he had initially hoped to move on quietly but now felt compelled to address what he described as serious and misleading claims circulating in the community. He stated that he left McMahon in December 2023 due to strain caused by ongoing social media posts and local political conflicts, and that the events leading to the ADVO unfolded months later on July 14, when police found McMahon on his business premises at night.“Contrary to claims made by others, I was not in the building that night. In fact, I was not even in the Hawkesbury,” he said. “When I was alerted, I called the police.I was able to view events unfold through our building’s CCTV system.”Bennett said he chose not to proceed with a statement to police at the time in order to protect McMahon and her career. He described the temporary ADVO against him as a procedural outcome and noted that after years together, the allegations only surfaced the morning after McMahon was found at his business.“The irony is that I remained silent to protect Sarah, yet in return, I was met with an allegation of domestic violence,” he said. “The fact that the temporary ADVO has since lapsed without further action speaks for itself.”Despite seven months of no contact, Bennett claimed McMahon had recently engaged with the ex-husband of his current partner, causing unnecessary distress to those uninvolved. “No one gained anything from it. Whatever her feelings toward me, I ask that she not involve others. It is time to move on.”Bennett said he would not be engaging in further public discussion, adding that he wished McMahon well but hoped to focus on the future. “I sincerely hope Sarah finds the same peace and happiness. I hope she redirects her energy toward her family, her work, and the valuable contributions she makes to the community,” he said.“For my part, I simply want to move forward. I ask for my privacy to be respected.”McMahon responded to the HP's request for comment. She said: "Mr Bennett agreed to the interim ADVO where I was the protected person and it lasted its full term, expiring on 6 February 2025. I never accepted the allegations made against me and after presenting evidence to the NSW Police to this effect, they officially withdrew the ADVO on me in November 2024. This was the right decision, and my children and I look forward to no further comment at this time, on what are exceptionally private matters."

Hawkesbury Needs a Medicare Urgent Care Clinic
Hawkesbury Needs a Medicare Urgent Care Clinic

08 February 2025, 1:25 AM

Susan Templeman MP - Federal Member for MacquarieOpinionPicture this: your four year old grandchild trips over while you’re looking after her. She’s OK but the cut is deep and it’s been a little while and the bleeding isn’t stopping. It’s 6pm so your local GP is going to be either booked or closed. The closest after-hours service is privately run and going to cost a pretty penny, and you dread the thought of going and waiting in Emergency where there will be other more serious needs. You know you could make a phone call and get advice, but you really just want to jump in the car and drive to a doctor close by. Right now.That’s exactly what you’d be able to do if there was a Medicare Urgent Care Clinic in the Hawkesbury.Since the closure of the After Hours GP Clinic at Hawkesbury Hospital, under the Liberal’s watch, after hours care has been even harder to get and more expensive. Our new Medicare Urgent Care Clinics provide medical care in urgent, but not life-threatening, situations.They’re open for extended hours, including weekends.You don’t need an appointment.The services, including x-rays or scans and blood tests, are fully bulk-billed, with no out of pocket costs.The other positive is that they take pressure off emergency departments and the hard-working staff we have there.We’ve opened 87 of them and I’ve seen the benefits of the Penrith Urgent Care Clinic. People have told me that that it’s been a quick and efficient visit, that it saved them hours waiting in emergency to check out a possible fracture, and that having everything covered my Medicare was most welcome.That’s why I’m calling on the Federal Government to open a Medicare Urgent Care Clinic here, in the Hawkesbury.You can help me show it’s needed by signing my petition and sharing with me your example of how it could help you and your family.An Urgent Care Clinic would build on the improvements we’ve made to making Medicare stronger in the Hawkesbury. We have the Medicare Mental Health Service in Richmond providing free mental health care. We have Headspace, providing targeted support and prevention services for young people’s mental wellbeing. And we have the Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain clinic in Rouse Hill, the first in the west to give women access a dedicated care and treatment options.And we’ve turned around the falling levels of bulk-billing by tripling the bulk-billing incentive for GPs. In Macquarie, 82.8% of all GP visits are bulk-billed since our additional investment in Medicare took effect, which means there have been more than 30,000 additional bulk-billed visits to the doctor in the Blue Mountains and Hawkesbury.And since the Albanese Government was elected, 32 new GPs have started billing Medicare locally.On top of that, Macquarie residents have saved more than $6.2 million on 695,000 scripts because we’ve made medicines cheaper by cutting their cost, lowering the Safety Net threshold and introducing 60-day prescriptions.These are significant steps forward in less than three years, and I look forward to Labor continuing to work hard to strengthen Medicare.Help me keep fighting for improvements to Medicare in the Hawkesbury by supporting an Urgent Care Clinic by signing the petition https://susantempleman.com.au/hawkesbury-urgent-care-clinic/

Local  Restaurant Cricca Earns Windsor's first ever Prestigious SMH Hat
Local Restaurant Cricca Earns Windsor's first ever Prestigious SMH Hat

07 February 2025, 10:58 PM

Local Windsor Restaurant Cricca, until recently a local culinary secret, has been awarded its first coveted Sydney Morning Herald Good Food Guide hat. It's the first restaurant in Windsor to earn a hat, and owner Alessio Nogarotto couldn't be more pleased as he took time out of his busy day to speak to the Hawkesbury Post.Nogarotto's culinary journey began at a young age, growing up in a family of restaurateurs. He credits his upbringing as being integral to his success. "My Dad's a chef with a restaurant down at Berowra Waters. My mum teaches cookery, and she's also a chef. And my older brother is a chef. There were always food influences in the household. We always were cooking every single night," he told HP."From a young age, I remember being really, really keen to just get into the restaurant," Nogarotto explained. "I used to come in and put my jacket on, and maybe I caused more of a nuisance than I did help." At 12, he began working in the family restaurant, washing dishes and working through the ranks. While the Berowra Waters restaurant was a regular feature in the SMH Good Food Guide, Alessio is the first in the family to earn a coveted hat. His family couldn't be more delighted - even waiting for him outside the Good Food Guide awards ceremony to hear the fantastic news. "They were at the Opera House waiting for us as soon as we stepped out of the award night, lots of hugs and kisses."Cricca, run by Nagarotto and his business partner, Chef Giles Gabutina, opened three years ago, with a goal to create a dining experience that celebrated the Hawkesbury region's rich agricultural heritage while putting a modern spin on traditional Italian cuisine."We call our food Italian-ish because it's based on Italian food, but we don't want to be barred or restrained by tradition. Everyone has a different idea of what tradition is," Nogarotto explained. Everything on the menu, besides pasta, is cooked in their wood-fired oven or on a wood grill, which is an integral part of their cooking style and identity. The restaurant is small and intimate; diners can sit at tables or at the bar and watch the team creating their magic.Both Nagarotto and Gabutina have an impressive pedigree, having worked in some of Sydney's most prestigious restaurants, including Bentley Restaurant and Bar, Quay and Tetsuya, as well as both sharing a multicultural heritage, so it's understandable they wouldn't want to feel too restrained with their culinary influences. Cricca is passionate about sourcing local ingredients. "We used to go to the Sydney Markets every week, and then we found out that they're all based around us anyway," Nogarotto said. "We source our honey from a local beekeeper, our herbs from Glenorie, and our meat from a family business in Galston, as well as going on "Scibbies" runs up to Scibberas Fresh for fresh vegetables."Nogarotto sees Cricca's success as a stepping stone to making Windsor a culinary destination. He hopes Cricca's success will inspire others to see the potential in Windsor and the surrounding Hawkesbury region. "We want to be a dining destination," he said. "We want to show locals that you don't have to go to the city anymore to have an occasion or a nice meal. But we also want to attract people, local people, and business people to see the potential in Windsor and how much beauty and heritage there is in our area. The more restaurants we have here in Windsor, the more nightlife we can build, and the more we see Windsor as a dining destination." "We have just as much heritage in Windsor as the Rocks does in Sydney. We should be opening up new places and letting people see us as a destination to come to as well."When asked what was next, Alessio prioritised the team at Cricca, but also their ambition to maintain their first SMH Hat and aim for another in the not-too-distant future. "I just want to take care of my team, make sure that they have steady jobs and pay them well. I want to keep being busy. I think that's important. Some of the most successful restaurants in the world are struggling to get butts on seats. My biggest goal is to keep doing what we're doing. Do it well, and continually be creative with my team," he said modestly, before adding, "Don't get me wrong, it (a second hat) would be a huge goal, and we strive to be better every day. Maybe one day down the line, a good goal would be two."With its first SMH hat in hand, Cricca is poised to be a local secret no longer, showcasing the best of Hawkesbury's culinary landscape to diners across Sydney and inspiring people to explore the rich tapestry that makes up this historic region.Become a Good Neighbour Support your local by giving great journalism a helping hand

A Lifetime of Service
A Lifetime of Service

07 February 2025, 2:03 AM

"I never expected to get an Order of Australia medal," Aunty Edna told the Hawkesbury Post. "It means that Aboriginal people, not just me, are being recognised for what they've done. And I think all Aboriginal people should be recognised for what they've gone through."Aunty Edna Watson, a Darug Elder and long-time Oakville resident, has been awarded a Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) for her extraordinary service to the Indigenous community of New South Wales. The recognition, which came as a surprise to Aunty Edna, acknowledges her lifelong dedication to preserving Darug language and culture, as well as her contributions to nursing, midwifery, and community welfare.Aunty Edna's journey has not been an easy one. Growing up, she and her sisters endured racism at school, where they were segregated to the back of the classroom and told their education did not matter. "We helped each other get through it," she recalled. "Without my sisters, I don't think I would have made it."Despite these challenges, she built a remarkable career. After leaving school, she worked at the Hornsby Knitting Company, where she found kindness and a mentor in her employer who herself had survived the Holocaust. She later became a nurse and midwife, dedicating herself to the health and wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. Her work extended into education, where she developed school curricula to revitalise the Darug language, ensuring its survival for future generations.Aunty Edna is a quiet achiever, reluctant to speak about her many contributions. However, her expertise was widely sought after. She worked with local councils, the NSW Department of Primary Industries, NSW Reconciliation, TAFE, and Western Sydney University, offering guidance on Indigenous protocol and cultural preservation. She is also an artist and storyteller, a keeper of Darug knowledge who shares her wisdom through programs and artworks."I want Aboriginal people to be proud of who they are, to stand up for what they believe in," she said. "That’s the legacy I hope to leave."While her OAM is a moment of great pride, it is also bittersweet. Just six months ago, Aunty Edna lost her beloved husband, Alan. "I wish he was here. He would be so proud," she said, holding close a teddy bear “Poppy”, made by her grandchildren in his memory. "Everywhere we went, people knew Alan. He made Aboriginal tools and shared his knowledge. Every Friday, the shed was full of people making tools, talking, and sharing stories. He brought people together. I miss him, I miss him so badly.”The family remains at the heart of Aunty Edna’s life. A mother of seven, with many grandchildren and great-grandchildren, she is deeply connected to her loved ones. "We’re always in contact. That’s very important in a family."Her eldest son, Kevin, now stays with her, making sure she is cared for. "He checks on me three times a night," she said with a smile. "I couldn’t wish for a better son."Reflecting on her recognition, Aunty Edna remains humble. "It was quite a surprise," she said. "I didn’t really think I would get anything like that." But to the many people whose lives she has touched, her medal is not just an honour - it is a well-earned tribute to a lifetime of quiet, powerful service.

Bridge Plan Unveiled
Bridge Plan Unveiled

06 February 2025, 7:01 PM

Transport for NSW has unveiled the next major step in the long-awaited New Richmond Bridge and Traffic Improvements project, releasing the Review of Environmental Factors (REF) for Stage 2. This allows the community an in-depth look at the detailed plans and assessments for the project, which aims to address congestion, enhance flood resilience. It also includes plans to provide pedestrian connectivity between Richmond and North Richmond.The REF contains 13 comprehensive reports, covering areas such as noise and traffic assessment, hydrology, biodiversity, Aboriginal cultural heritage, and socio-economic impacts. Each report includes an executive summary, making it easier for residents to pinpoint areas of personal interest. Transport for NSW is inviting public feedback on the reports until 21 February 2025.The $500 million infrastructure project announced amidst much fanfare in 2021 by the then Federal Liberal Government will now only partly be built. The real costs of the project means that the focus will be on building the bridge with associated roads having to wait until more funds are found.The first stage of the project, Stage 2A, is fully funded and includes the construction of a new four-lane bridge over the Hawkesbury River. Planned to be 10 metres higher than the current 8.4 metre bridge, the new structure is designed to remain operational during a 20-year flood event. The bridge will run about 30 metres downstream from the existing bridge, which will be repurposed as an “active transport route” for pedestrians and cyclists, according to TfNSW.Stage 2A also includes a 1.7-kilometre bypass south of Richmond town centre, designed to ease congestion in the area. Bells Line of Road and Kurrajong Road will be widened to create two lanes in each direction, while there will be new footpaths and shared paths for pedestrians and cyclists.While Stage 2A is expected to begin construction in 2026 and be completed by 2029, the second phase, Stage 2B, remains unfunded, prompting concerns about extra traffic being duped onto existing roads. Stage 2B would include further widening of Bells Line of Road west of Charles Street and at Crooked Lane, as well as a 1.3-kilometre extension of the bypass from Castlereagh Road to Londonderry Road. Transport for NSW confirmed it will continue seeking funding from state and federal budgets to deliver this stage of the project.Climate change poses a significant challenge to the long-term viability of the project and poses a “medium risk”, with flood modelling indicating increased rainfall intensity will heighten flood levels over time. Under one scenario projected for 2090, rainfall intensity is expected to rise by 9.5%, resulting in a 150mm increase in flood levels at the bridge and up to 800mm across the floodplain during a 5% AEP event. Another scenario predicts even greater impacts, with flood levels rising by 400mm at the bridge and 1.9m across the floodplain. The report states that these changes will lead to overtopping of the bypass road in multiple locations, with depths of up to 1.2m, and increase water levels on nearby properties, including Southee Road and Western Sydney University land.Despite these projections, climate change has not been integrated into the current design. Instead, the analysis is limited to sensitivity assessments, leaving the road elevation levels vulnerable. The report states that unless changes are made to road levels the increased flood depths and velocities across the floodplain threaten to reduce the bypass’s flood resilience, undermining its intended purpose and exposing the project to a medium level of risk.For many residents, the new bridge offers hope of relief from daily traffic woes, but the report reveals traffic numbers were modelled on questionable housing projections for the region leading to questions about real time savings for commuters. Concerns also remain over whether the full bypass will ever come to fruition. Without Stage 2B, critics argue that the benefits of the project will be limited, leaving key bottlenecks unresolved. Transport for NSW has assured the community that it remains committed to securing the necessary funding to complete the entire vision.For now, the community is urged to examine the REF and have their say. Feedback will play a crucial role in shaping the project and addressing residents’ concerns. The Hawkesbury Post will provide ongoing coverage, helping residents navigate the reports and their implications.Federal Member for Macquarie, Susan Templeman, highlighted the importance of community involvement. “The release of the Review of Environmental Factors is a crucial step in this journey. This project began with federal funding announced in 2010 to address Richmond Bridge congestion, and now residents can see the proposed design for a new bridge and bypass. It’s vital for the community to provide feedback to ensure the bridge meets our needs for flood resilience and future growth,” she said.The REF also outlines measures to address environmental concerns, such as minimising impacts on biodiversity, protecting local waterways, and mitigating noise pollution. Transport for NSW has proposed a range of strategies, including the use of sensitive construction techniques and advanced hydrological modelling to ensure the new infrastructure will not exacerbate flooding elsewhere in the catchment.The socio-economic impacts of the project are another focus of the REF, with assessments highlighting both short-term disruptions and long-term benefits. Some of the routes rural outlook will become more urban while sites including Hobartville and Colo Soccer Club will feel more significant impacts. During construction, local businesses and residents near the worksites are likely to experience increased noise, dust, and traffic delays. 1748

Our Old Pipes to Blame - Council's Cornwallis Confession
Our Old Pipes to Blame - Council's Cornwallis Confession

05 February 2025, 8:18 AM

Hawkesbury City Council (HCC) has finally admitted the failure of their own drains was the cause of the catastrophic collapse of the river levee at Cornwallis. NSW taxpayers will now foot a multi-million dollar bill for repairs.In its first full update on the remediation works at Cornwallis, HCC blamed old “1970s” pipes and flooding for the disaster, which began in March 2021.. The collapse of the river bank cost local turf and horse farmers tens of millions of dollars in property damage and lost business.The environmental damage was so significant that a 2022 NSW Parliamentary flood inquiry described the collapsed river levee at Cornwallis as “major destruction.”“That is not a pothole. That is a grand canyon in the middle of Sydney. This is Sydney. It is major destruction. Why are you not onto the State Government and saying, "This is beyond our capability?" Inquiry Chair Walt Secord said. "Flood waters" rushing into Cornwallis and Richmond Lowlands at the beginning of the June flood“This is major erosion. It is changing the course of the river. When we were there, we were warned not to go too close to the edge because it may, in fact, snap off. Heaven forbid, as more rains come, there will be more erosion. Can you understand why those farmers are so worried? They have seen their land values drop. They have seen their properties wash away. Can you see why they are upset?” In a media release today - almost four years after the first cracks appeared in the Hawkesbury’s bank - HCC painted a different view of the damage. A far cry from the “canyon” Secord described after visiting the site in 2022, HCC today described the formation of a “small bay” when the “1970s drainage system” collapsed.“The initial damage at Cornwallis was caused by the March 2021 flood in the Hawkesbury River, with the 1970s drainage system failing as a result of that event. Subsequent flooding in 2022 caused further erosion and the breaching of the riverbank, resulting in a small bay forming. A 180-metre section of Cornwallis Road was also lost,” the HCC media release said. It also failed to mention the millions of dollars of ratepayers' money - and council time - that was wasted when they ordered the wrong pipes for the job.The Hawkesbury Post wrote to Hawkesbury Council on 9 and 14 January this year, inquiring about about the progress of the works at Cornwallis, requesting photos to show landholders of the progress. The Council did not respond to either email.The broader damage at Cornwallis was caused after the council and Liberal state government failed to make a fairly straightforward repair to Cornwallis Road after it collapsed during the March 2021 flood.Residents had warned the council that further damage to the road and environment by not repairing it before the next flood, would be extensive and the cost to local businesses substantial flood.When the floods came again in March 2022, the road was not repaired. The damage to the road, riverbank, and farmland was catastrophic. Subsequent floods worsened the damage each time, with water filling up the lowlands before resuming its natural course down the river. Turf farmers at Pitt Town have noted that it takes hours longer for floodwaters to reach them since the collapse of the river levee.Work to repair the damage has been slow, with various levels of government and multiple government departments grappling with how to repair the mess. Federal Member for Maquarie Susan Templeman said she welomed the work by the nSW Government and Hawkesbury Council to finally get the job underway.“This has been a tortuous process for the landowners and the turf growers and farmers affected by not just the initial flood damage in 2020 but the subsequent worsening of the issue because of the delay in repairing it," Templeman said. “It’s highlighted that councils alone may not have the capacity to manage major disaster reconstruction, particularly those projects running into the many millions of dollars. I think lessons have been learned at both a local and state government level. “The landowners and growers affected have demonstrated tremendous patience in the face of repeated delays. Like them, I can’t wait to see the work concluded," she said.The drainage system across the Lowlands and Cornwallis has been a longstanding issue. The damaged and unmaintained infrastructure continues to worsen flood damage in the area. Despite Hawkesbury City Council hiring consultancy firm Molino Stewart as far back as 2022 to assess and propose solutions. Yet the community is still waiting to see the final report on how to fix the system.A draft Molino Stewart report obtained by the Hawkesbury Post through a GIPA (formerly known as Freedom of Information) suggest that resolving the drainage issue might take a long time or may not happen at all. The draft report dated 3 January 2024 indicates that much of the landscape has changed irreversibly."It is possible that some of the changes to the landscape cannot practically be reversed or mitigated, and so the impacts that have been sustained following the recent floods will continue after every flood," the draft report concluded.The report attributes the drainage issues to two main factors: the failure of landowners or the Council to maintain flood mitigation and drainage infrastructure, and on-farm practices that have altered the topography or drainage pathways."Both of these sets of contributors include actions or inactions that have taken decades to incrementally create the current situation. This includes the gradual deterioration of infrastructure or the lowering or raising of paddocks, principally through turf farming," the draft report states.HCC said that restoration of Cornwallis Road and drainage works will begin this month adding that Council had "collaborated with the NSW Reconstruction Authority, NSW Public Works, and the EPA to design a long-term drainage and road repair solution."The project, funded by the Australian and NSW Labor Governments, is expected to take 30 weeks, with completion targeted for September 2025, "weather permitting." The cost was not advised by HCC but the Hawkesbury Post understands that it now runs into the tens of millions.Below: Aerial view of Cornwallis courtesy of Hawkesbury City Council (date unknown). The new square box culverts can be seen on the left. They will replace the incorrect culverts previously purchased by Council.The new box culverts can be seen on the left. They will replace the incorrect culverts previously purchased by HCC

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